The text message that overthrew a government.

The ability to transfer information cheaply can create an unstoppable political force. Cell phones and the Internet, arguably the most effective democratic tools on the planet, helped to unite one million Manila residents in protest against President Joseph Estrada’s government. On January 20, 2001 the protestors were mobilized and coordinated by a single text message. The message that sparked the four-day protest read simply “Go 2Edsa, wear black.” This demonstration is one of the greatest examples of a demonstration toppling a government, without firing a single shot.

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